{"id":12317,"date":"2024-04-26T10:08:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T07:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hosting.com.tr\/blog\/?p=12317"},"modified":"2024-04-26T10:08:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T07:08:05","slug":"zero-trust-sifir-guven-guvenlik-modeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hosting.com.tr\/blog\/zero-trust-sifir-guven-guvenlik-modeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Zero Trust (S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven) G\u00fcvenlik Modeli Nedir? Avantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir? \u0130\u015fletmeler Nas\u0131l \u00d6nlemler Almal\u0131d\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zero Trust, ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan resmi olarak onaylanm\u0131\u015f askeri d\u00fczeyde bir g\u00fcvenlik modelidir. Kimseye g\u00fcvenmeyen bir g\u00fcvenlik paradigmas\u0131d\u0131r ve hi\u00e7bir nihai izin vermez ve her kurumsal d\u00fczeyde potansiyel tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli tarama yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z ba\u011flant\u0131, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi i\u015fbirli\u011fi, g\u00fcvenli ve g\u00fcvensiz i\u015f ortamlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7izgileri bulan\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015firketler Zero Trust g\u00fcvenli\u011fini operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli bulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zero Trust (S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven) Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Zero
Kaynak: geeksforgeek<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zero Trust yani S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven, geleneksel, \u00e7evre tabanl\u0131 savunmalardan uzakla\u015fan bir g\u00fcvenlik modelidir. Bunun yerine, bir i\u015fletmenin i\u00e7indeki ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki herkese k\u0131sa aral\u0131kl\u0131 kimlik do\u011frulama ve en az ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 yetkilendirme uygular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zero Trust, kas\u0131tl\u0131 olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, i\u015fletme i\u00e7indeki her ki\u015finin potansiyel bir sald\u0131r\u0131 vekt\u00f6r\u00fc olabilece\u011fini savunur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zero Trust’\u0131n t\u00fcm avantajlar\u0131 tek bir ifadede \u00f6zetlenebilir: siber tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 maksimum ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ve siber tehditlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi halinde minimum sonu\u00e7. T\u00fcm S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven ilkeleri ve teknolojileri bu tek hedef do\u011frultusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zero Trust Temelleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zero Trust g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ana temellere dayan\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • S\u00fcrekli izleme ve do\u011frulama: <\/strong>T\u00fcm kaynaklar varsay\u0131lan olarak kilitlidir. Eri\u015fim belirte\u00e7lerinin s\u00fcresi h\u0131zla dolar ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli aral\u0131klarla kimlik bilgilerini yeniden girmeye zorlar.<\/li>
  • En az ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 eri\u015fim:<\/strong> Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca bir kaynak \u00fczerinde g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirmelerini sa\u011flayacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yetkilendirilir.<\/li>
  • Cihaz eri\u015fim kontrol\u00fc: <\/strong>G\u00fcvenlik taramas\u0131 sadece kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in de\u011fil, a\u011fa ba\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makineler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/li>
  • Mikro segmentasyon:<\/strong> T\u00fcm kaynaklar segmentlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece herhangi bir g\u00fcvenlik ihlali kurulu\u015fun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve y\u00f6netilebilir bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc etkiler.<\/li>
  • Yanal hareketi engelleme:<\/strong> T\u00fcm eri\u015fim k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli, en az ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 art\u0131k a\u011fa girdikten sonra serbest\u00e7e dola\u015famazlar.<\/li>
  • \u00c7ok fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc kimlik do\u011frulama:<\/strong> Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar kimlikleri i\u00e7in birden fazla kan\u0131t sunmal\u0131d\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin \u015fifreler ve SMS kodlar\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Zero Trust Modeli Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"Zero
    Kaynak: skyflow<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Zero trust, s\u00fcrekli do\u011frulama ve izleme gerektirir. \u00c7ok fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc kimlik do\u011frulama (MFA), kimlik tabanl\u0131 eri\u015fim kontrol\u00fc, mikro segmentasyon, sa\u011flam u\u00e7 nokta g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile cihaz sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli izlenmesi gibi teknoloji ve tekniklere dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu unsurlar\u0131 bir araya getiren zero trust, eri\u015fimin statik kimlik bilgileri veya a\u011f konumunun varsay\u0131lan g\u00fcveni yerine yaln\u0131zca ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 g\u00fcven de\u011ferlendirmesine dayal\u0131 olarak verilmesini sa\u011flar. S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven modeli, bir ihlalin halihaz\u0131rda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi veya ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi ve bu nedenle herhangi bir kullan\u0131c\u0131ya hi\u00e7bir zaman kurumsal \u00e7evrede tek bir do\u011frulamaya dayal\u0131 olarak hassas bilgilere eri\u015fim izni verilmemesi gerekti\u011fi varsay\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven, her kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n, cihaz\u0131n ve uygulaman\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak do\u011frulanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven g\u00fcvenlik stratejisi, tam g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli verilere dayanarak her ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n ve a\u011f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fini do\u011frular ve yetkilendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu geleneksel olarak bir a\u011f i\u00e7inde me\u015fru, tehlikeye at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kimlik bilgilerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veya k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bir a\u011f\u0131n \u00e7evresine girdikten sonra, bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 sistemler aras\u0131nda tahribat yaratabilir. Buluta ge\u00e7i\u015f ve uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle birlikte s\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven, eski bir g\u00fcvenlik modelinin evrimini temsil etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zero Trust (S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven) G\u00fcvenlik Modeli Avantajlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Zero trust stratejileri, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fcretkenlik, daha iyi son kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimleri, azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f BT maliyetleri, daha esnek eri\u015fim ve elbette \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok avntaj sa\u011flayabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcveni benimsemek i\u015fletmelere a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri sunar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik duru\u015fu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Temel olarak eri\u015fimi s\u00fcrekli olarak do\u011frulayarak ve izleyerek, s\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven hem sald\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fczeyini hem de yetkisiz eri\u015fim riskini azalt\u0131r ve geleneksel \u00e7evre odakl\u0131 korumalarda bulunan g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Veri ihlallerine daha az maruz kalma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcvenin en az ayr\u0131cal\u0131k ilkesi ve gran\u00fcler eri\u015fim kontrolleri, kullan\u0131c\u0131 eri\u015fim haklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rarak veri ihlalleri, yanal hareket ve i\u00e7eriden sald\u0131r\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck ve kontrol<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Zero trust, i\u015fletmelere kullan\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, cihaz sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u011f trafi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda kesin ve ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. H\u0131zl\u0131 yan\u0131t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 tehdit tespit ve m\u00fcdahale sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. Hasar azaltma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Zero trust, mikro segmentasyon yoluyla ihlalleri daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alanlarla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rarak, siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde hasar\u0131 en aza indirir ve kurtarma maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. Azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f risk ve etki<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven, birden fazla kimlik do\u011frulama fakt\u00f6r\u00fc gerektirerek kimlik av\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 kimlik bilgilerinin \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan etkiyi azalt\u0131r. Geli\u015fmi\u015f do\u011frulama, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve g\u00fcncellemesi zor olan IoT cihazlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere savunmas\u0131z cihazlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu riski azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven Modelini Kullanman\u0131n Zorluklar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Zero trust \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvenlik avantajlar\u0131 sunarken, benimsenmesi zorluklar i\u00e7erir. Bunlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Eski altyap\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Eski sistemlere sahip i\u015fletmeler, s\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven ilkelerini mevcut a\u011f mimarilerine entegre etmekte zorlanabilir. Eski sistemler, gran\u00fcler eri\u015fim kontrolleri ve s\u00fcrekli izleme uygulamak i\u00e7in gerekli yeteneklerden yoksun olabilir. \u00d6rt\u00fck g\u00fcven \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f altyap\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven ilkeleriyle uyumlu hale getirilmesi yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektirecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kimlik do\u011frulama \u00f6nlemleri ve eri\u015fim kontrolleri uygulamak kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimini etkileyebilir. S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcvene sorunsuz bir ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in i\u015fletmelerin g\u00fcvenlik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ile kullan\u0131labilirlik gereksinimleri aras\u0131nda bir denge kurmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Zero trust, kurum k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde bir de\u011fi\u015fim gerektirir. Modas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f “g\u00fcven ama do\u011frula<\/strong>” prosed\u00fcrlerinden uzakla\u015fma, daha izin verici eri\u015fim politikalar\u0131na al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n direnciyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir. S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven ancak \u00fcst d\u00fczey liderlik, BT personeli, veri ve sistem sahipleri ve kurum genelindeki kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve tam kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile benimsenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zero Trust Modeli Hangi Durumlarda Uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"Zero<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Zero trust stratejisi \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015fletmenin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde uyarlanabilir. S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u00e7e, potansiyel kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da artmaya devam etmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki listede zero trust kullan\u0131m durumlar\u0131na birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek bulabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczenlemelerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015fla birlikte s\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven, i\u015fletmelerin potansiyel olarak g\u00fcvenilmeyen a\u011flardan ve cihazlardan kurumsal kaynaklara eri\u015fimi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Bulut ve \u00e7oklu bulut ortamlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven, bulut tabanl\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 ve altyap\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygundur ve yaln\u0131zca yetkili kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ve cihazlar\u0131n kritik bulut kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 eri\u015fim y\u00f6netimi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven ilkeleri \u00f6zellikle ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 eri\u015fimin y\u00f6netilmesi ve ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 hesaplarla ili\u015fkili risklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflar\u0131 ve yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 h\u0131zla i\u015fe alma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven, dahili BT ekipleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmeyen d\u0131\u015f cihazlar\u0131 kullanan harici taraflara k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ve en az ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 eri\u015fimi geni\u015fletmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zero Trust, Ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 Eri\u015fim Y\u00f6netimi (PAM) ile Nas\u0131l Uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven, a\u011fdaki kullan\u0131c\u0131\/hesap ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n veya izinlerinin en aza indirildi\u011fi, eri\u015fimlerinin kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netildi\u011fi ve faaliyetlerinin kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir modeldir. Bu, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f \u00fczerindeki faaliyetlerini denetlemek ve anlamak i\u00e7in otomatik bir sisteme ihtiya\u00e7 yarat\u0131r. Bu anlamda Ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 Eri\u015fim Y\u00f6netimi (PAM), i\u015fletmenizdeki BT ekiplerinin S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven modeli dahilinde en iyi \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Peki S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven ilkesine g\u00f6re i\u015fletmenizde Ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 Eri\u015fim Y\u00f6netimini nas\u0131l uygulayabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Yetkili giri\u015fleri kontrol edin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Yetkili giri\u015flerde ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 hesaplar\u0131n faaliyetlerini izleyebilir ve kaydedebilirsiniz. Bu, hassas verilere eri\u015fimin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 oturum y\u00f6neticisi sayesinde anomalileri takip edebilir ve \u015f\u00fcpheli aktivitelere ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak m\u00fcdahale edebilirsiniz. Bu \u015fekilde S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven modelinin katmanl\u0131 yetkilendirme y\u00f6netimini kurman\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7ok fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc kimlik do\u011frulama (MFA) \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc kullanarak i\u015fletmenizin hassas verilerine eri\u015fen ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 hesaplar\u0131 do\u011frulayabilirsiniz. Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k (OTP) ve karma\u015f\u0131k parolalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile parolalar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 hesaplar\u0131n faaliyetlerini takip ederek ve \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir savunma mekanizmas\u0131 olu\u015fturarak S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven y\u00f6nteminin eri\u015fim y\u00f6netimi politikalar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Parolalar\u0131 g\u00fcvende tutun<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bu verilere eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 parolalar\u0131 bir parola kasas\u0131nda tutarak hassas verilerin depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamlara giri\u015fleri kontrol edebilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca hassas verilere eri\u015fimi, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n istedi\u011fi zaman eri\u015fim vermek yerine, yaln\u0131zca se\u00e7ti\u011finizde veya ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirebilece\u011finiz ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda eri\u015fim vererek y\u00f6netebilirsiniz. Bu, S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven modelinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck tutma ve izleme gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131laman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Verilerinizi maskeleyin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Ger\u00e7ek verilerinizi ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 hesaplara, uygulamalara ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflara kar\u015f\u0131 maskeleyebilir veya ger\u00e7ek verilerinizde herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmak zorunda kalmadan hayali verilerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. Veri maskeleme ile veri gizlili\u011fini en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karabilir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 hesaplar\u0131n faaliyetlerini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131ran S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven ko\u015fulunu kar\u015f\u0131layabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. En az ayr\u0131cal\u0131k ilkesini uygulay\u0131n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Bir bilgi g\u00fcvencesi y\u00f6ntemi olarak, ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 hesaplar\u0131n bir PAM \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sundu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli yetkilendirme d\u00fczeylerini kullanarak gerekli en az bilgi ve beceriyle g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirmelerini sa\u011flayan “En Az Ayr\u0131cal\u0131k<\/strong>” ilkesini uygulay\u0131n. Bu, S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven’in \u00e7ok seviyeli yetkilendirme ve \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 eri\u015fim y\u00f6netimi gibi di\u011fer gerekliliklerini yerine getirmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. Her ad\u0131m\u0131 izleyin ve takip edin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven modelinin t\u00fcm gereksinimlerini i\u00e7eren bir PAM \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, i\u015fletmelere kimlik ve bilgi h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 hesaplar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme ve sistemdeki t\u00fcm etkinliklerin g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tutarak \u015f\u00fcpheli etkinlikleri izleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130\u015fletmeler Neden Zero Trust G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u0130htiya\u00e7 Duyar?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bir i\u015fletmenin zero trust g\u00fcvenli\u011fine neden ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funa dair bir liste bulabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u00c7evre Tabanl\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik Geli\u015fen \u0130\u015fletmelerde Etkisizdir<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130\u015fletmelerin i\u015f yapma ve dijital teknolojileri kullanma bi\u00e7imleri s\u00fcrekli olarak ve giderek artan bir h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Bu dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler, geleneksel \u00e7evre tabanl\u0131 siber g\u00fcvenlik modellerini etkisiz ve alakas\u0131z hale getirir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k g\u00fcvenlik uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evre belirlemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yaln\u0131zca zero trust g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, bir a\u011f i\u00e7indeki her noktada eri\u015fim taleplerini do\u011frulamak ve onaylamak i\u00e7in mikro d\u00fczeyde bir yakla\u015f\u0131m benimser. En az ayr\u0131cal\u0131k kavram\u0131, hi\u00e7 kimsenin t\u00fcm sisteme s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z eri\u015fime sahip olamayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Bunun yerine, a\u011f\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine eri\u015fim sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in her talebin s\u00fcrekli olarak izlenmesi ve do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gerekir. Bir ihlal meydana gelirse, mikro b\u00f6l\u00fcmlendirme bir bilgisayar korsan\u0131n neden olabilece\u011fi hasar\u0131 en aza indirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u0130nternet A\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcvensiz Bir A\u011fd\u0131r<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Uygulamalar ve i\u015f y\u00fckleri buluta ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bunlara art\u0131k uzaktan eri\u015fmektedir. Bu, a\u011f\u0131n art\u0131k g\u00fcvenli bir kurumsal a\u011f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00c7o\u011fu i\u015fletme taraf\u0131ndan bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan a\u011f \u00e7evresi g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri art\u0131k yeterince pratik veya sa\u011flam de\u011fildir. \u00d6rt\u00fck g\u00fcven kavram\u0131 art\u0131k etkili de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven, ister veri merkezlerinde ister bulutta olsun, a\u011f i\u00e7inde tam g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck sunarak en az ayr\u0131cal\u0131k ve “her zaman do\u011frula<\/strong>” ilkelerini kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Herkesin Her \u015eeye Eri\u015fimi Olmamal\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130\u015fletmelerin kritik i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fctme bi\u00e7imleri ve temel i\u015flevleri yerine getirmek i\u00e7in g\u00fcvendikleri ki\u015filer de\u011fi\u015fti. A\u011f kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131k sadece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve m\u00fc\u015fteriler de\u011fildir. Bir i\u015fletmenin uygulamalar\u0131na ve altyap\u0131s\u0131na eri\u015fen bir\u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131, bir sisteme hizmet veren sat\u0131c\u0131lar, tedarik\u00e7iler veya i\u015f ortaklar\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan olmayan bu ki\u015filerin hi\u00e7birinin t\u00fcm uygulamalara, altyap\u0131ya veya i\u015f verilerine eri\u015fmesi gerekmez veya olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar bile baz\u0131 \u00f6zel i\u015flevler yerine getirir ve bu nedenle tam a\u011f eri\u015fimine ihtiya\u00e7 duymazlar. \u0130yi uygulanan bir s\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven stratejisi, temel g\u00fcven boyutlar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak kimli\u011fi do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f eri\u015fime izin verir. Bu, i\u015fletmelerin y\u00fcksek ayr\u0131cal\u0131klara sahip olanlara bile eri\u015fimi daha hassas bir \u015fekilde kontrol etmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. BYOD \u0130\u015f Cihazlar\u0131 Kadar G\u00fcvenli De\u011fil<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 cihazlar\u0131n i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan tahsis edilen cihazlar olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fverene ait diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlar ve telefonlar geleneksel olarak y\u00f6netilir, yamalan\u0131r ve g\u00fcvenlik ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve politikalar\u0131 ile g\u00fcncel tutulur. Ancak, herkesin uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar temel siber g\u00fcvenlik  becerilerini unutabilir ve i\u015f a\u011flar\u0131na veya uygulamalar\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in kendi cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flayabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zero trust g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, evde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u015f cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca i\u015f i\u00e7in kullanmaya zorlayamasa bile, a\u011f i\u00e7indeki her noktada eri\u015fim kontrollerini zorunlu k\u0131lan temel “kimseye g\u00fcvenme; her \u015feyi do\u011frula<\/strong>” kural\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00fcvenlik ihlali potansiyelini kontrol edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. Siber Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n Art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven mimarisi ile bu i\u015fletmeler daha iyi bir g\u00fcvenlik duru\u015fu olu\u015fturabilir ve siber diren\u00e7li hale gelebilir. B\u00f6ylece g\u00fcvenlik ihlallerine kar\u015f\u0131 daha az savunmas\u0131z olacaklar ve mali ya da itibar zararlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak ve azaltmak i\u00e7in daha donan\u0131ml\u0131 olacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. G\u00fcvenlik Riskleri Art\u0131k Daha Y\u00fcksek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerini, m\u00fc\u015fteri verilerini, finansal verileri ve IP ve tescilli i\u015flevler gibi temel i\u015f bilgilerini yani de\u011ferli olabilecek her \u015feyi hedef alacak \u015fekilde geli\u015fti. Bu y\u00fczden art\u0131k temel h\u00fck\u00fcmet sistemleri, silahlar, n\u00fckleer enerji santralleri ve hatta se\u00e7imler bile risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Riskler \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, toplumun ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin her seviyesinde, sa\u011flam ve esnek siber g\u00fcvenlik stratejileri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130ster \u00e7ok uluslu bir i\u015fletme ister bir devlet kurumu taraf\u0131ndan uygulans\u0131n, s\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcven \u00e7er\u00e7evesi siber g\u00fcvenlik duru\u015funu iyile\u015ftirecek ve siber dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rarak olas\u0131 bir ihlal durumunda kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zero Trust, ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan resmi olarak onaylanm\u0131\u015f askeri d\u00fczeyde bir g\u00fcvenlik modelidir. Kimseye g\u00fcvenmeyen bir g\u00fcvenlik…\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":12321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_appearance_grid":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[349],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12317","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-guvenlik","8":"cs-entry","9":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"\nZero Trust (S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven) G\u00fcvenlik Modeli Nedir? Avantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir? \u0130\u015fletmeler Nas\u0131l \u00d6nlemler Almal\u0131d\u0131r? - Hosting.com.tr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hosting.com.tr\/blog\/zero-trust-sifir-guven-guvenlik-modeli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zero Trust (S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven) G\u00fcvenlik Modeli Nedir? Avantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir? \u0130\u015fletmeler Nas\u0131l \u00d6nlemler Almal\u0131d\u0131r? - Hosting.com.tr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zero Trust, ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan resmi olarak onaylanm\u0131\u015f askeri d\u00fczeyde bir g\u00fcvenlik modelidir. 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Avantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir? \u0130\u015fletmeler Nas\u0131l \u00d6nlemler Almal\u0131d\u0131r? - Hosting.com.tr","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.hosting.com.tr\/blog\/zero-trust-sifir-guven-guvenlik-modeli\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Zero Trust (S\u0131f\u0131r G\u00fcven) G\u00fcvenlik Modeli Nedir? Avantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir? \u0130\u015fletmeler Nas\u0131l \u00d6nlemler Almal\u0131d\u0131r? - Hosting.com.tr","og_description":"Zero Trust, ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan resmi olarak onaylanm\u0131\u015f askeri d\u00fczeyde bir g\u00fcvenlik modelidir. 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